Essay Structure: How to Plan and Write a High-Scoring Essay

Start with the question

Underline the command word (discuss, evaluate, compare, analyse) and the key concepts. Your thesis statement should answer the question directly in one or two sentences.

Introduction

Give brief context, define key terms, state your thesis and outline how the essay will develop. Aim for about 10% of the word count.

Body paragraphs with PEEL

Point — one clear claim. Evidence — a study, data or quotation. Explain — show how the evidence supports the point and its limitations. Link — connect back to the question and forward to the next paragraph.

Show critical analysis

Markers reward evaluation: compare sources, question methods and samples, note contradictions, and say which evidence is stronger and why.

Conclusion and referencing

Answer the question, summarise the argument without new evidence, and note implications. Reference every source consistently in the required style.